Let us first define what is a Business Plan. You will hear this term quiet often in your office or in the bank if you are applying for a loan. The business plan is a coin that is used to describe:
Business strategy Marketing strategy Strategic business planning Sales planning
So, what is important really is what is the content of the business plan.
You will need a business plan to start a new line of business or business in general. You would use this plan to describe what needs to be done to address the financials of the product or project, challenges, how to tackle them, the opportunities, and the final goal of the project whether its sales to just announcing the product to the public in the case of non profit organizations.
Please note that a Marketing plan is bit different to the business plan described above. By a marketing plan, we refer to the plan that details the sales of a product or products, the market segment it is supposed to sell to, who will sell it, how much is the price.
A sales plan could be a subset of a marketing plan in which you state who will sell (the channel), when, how much will be sold (quota). Depending on the organization, the sales plan could be the marketing plan or even the business plan if the business is to sell more or less.
The above should convince you that you can your plan according to what it contains. Do get stuck too much on the coin or name of the plan, focus on the content to suit your needs and goals of the plan.
The business plan, sales plan, or marketing plan should have one goal which is to explain the Return on Investment or ROI. The investment is the money of the share holders or owners of the company that was invested to start the business. This investment was meant to generate more money. Part of the profit or revenue usually becomes re-investment by itself, and the other part becomes profit for the entity owners or investors or shareholders.
Below is a business plan structure or content. It should be used as a guide rather than a rigid format that you have to comply with. Each of the items below are listed on a separate page or pages.
Title: Mention the name of the plan, the date it was written, the author, the company name and the version number.
Control: In this page, have a table that has three columns: Version, changes made, who made them. This helps you control the progress of the business plan and who is progressing it.
Table of Content: Lists all the headings, tables, references, appendixes Introduction: Outlines the purpose of the plan, who should read it, and how to send the feedback.
Executive summary: This is usually the most useful to any executive in an entity because it means that one page is ready that summarizes a business plan that could span 30-200 pages. Main body of the business plan: sections and headings as required. Reference and sources: this should preserve any copyright issues by listing where you got your material in the main body if you are not the author.
Appendices: usually used to list memos, spreadsheets, photocopy of contracts ...etc.